加速寿命试验的相关性研究

阐述了加速贮存寿命试验与自然贮存试验相关性的概念。讨论了几种常用的相关性评价方法,并用实例进行了相关性计算与分析。     

某型引信压电陶瓷加速老化试验

压电陶瓷作为压电引信的关键元件,其贮存可靠性至关重要。为研究贮存对压电陶瓷性能变化的影响,进行了历时176天的某型引信用压电陶瓷加速老化试验。根据试验结果研究了陶瓷的压电参数随试验条件和老化时间变化的规律,探索了压电陶瓷的贮存可靠性和可靠贮存寿命。     

对数正态分布加速因子的Bayes估计

基于对数正态分布形式以及分布对数标准差不变的条件,运用Bayes方法对对数正态分布加速寿命试验条件下的加速因子进行分析。首先基于全寿命试验数据和随机变量函数分布的理论推导出加速因子的先验分布;然后由Bayes公式结合少量的现场截尾试验数据,得出加速因子的Bayes估计模型;最后给出实例进行说明。     

Optimal sample size allocation for tests with multiple levels of stress with extreme value regression

In this article, we discuss the optimal allocation problem in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment when an extreme value regression model is used for statistical analysis. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators, the Fisher information, and the asymptotic variance–covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimators. Three optimality criteria are defined and the optimal allocation of units for two‐ and k‐stress level situations are determined. We demonstrate the efficiency of the optimal allocation of units in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment by using real experimental situations discussed earlier by McCool and Nelson and Meeker. Monte Carlo simulations are used to show that the optimality results hold for small sample sizes as well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

硬件加速的三维雷达作用范围表现

未来数字化战场迫切需要表现复杂环境影响下的三维雷达作用范围,目前研究多限于二维,而三维表现又受限于速度,为此提出一种硬件加速的三维表现方法。在构造环境影响下雷达电磁波损失三维数据场的基础上,利用硬件加速的等值面提取算法建立雷达作用范围的三维模型,并将其表现到战场环境中。在普通微机上针对典型雷达的实验中,克服了二维表现不直观以及三维表现慢的缺点,形象地展示了地形大气等环境影响下三维作用范围,从而为用户提供决策和感官支持。     

序降应力加速寿命试验(上)——试验分析篇

加速寿命试验是高可靠长寿命型产品的量化评估的重要途径,广泛应用于武器装备的定寿延寿课题中。为了进一步提高加速寿命试验的效率,提出一种新的试验方法——序降应力加速寿命试验。通过理论模型建立、试验数据分析和蒙特卡罗仿真对该方法的有效性进行分析。研究结果表明,在相同的试验环境下序降应力加速寿命试验方法不但能大幅度提高试验效率,同时还能提高试验分析精度。因此,在武器装备的定寿延寿课题中,序降应力加速寿命试验值得推广。     

可靠性强化试验与加速寿命试验综述

介绍可靠性强化试验与加速寿命试验的基本概念 ,并进一步综述强化试验与加速寿命试验的国内外研究现状 ,最后对强化试验与加速寿命试验领域可能的研究方向进行归纳总结。     

Properties of a mean residual life function arising from renewal theory

The present article discusses the properties of the mean residual life function in a renewal process. We examine the relationship this function has with the failure rate function and the conventional mean, variance and coefficient of variation of residual life. We also discuss some monotonicity properties of the mean residual life function. A partial order based on the renewal mean residual function is introduced along with its interrelationship with some existing stochastic orders. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

存在工作历程产品的加速寿命试验统计分析

加速寿命试验(ALT)可在较短时间内获得产品的寿命及可靠性信息.利用ALT对产品的剩余寿命进行评估时,常常将已工作过的产品进行抽样并投入试验,在这一类样本的ALT数据统计分析时如何处理初始工作时间,成为ALT应用中的一个重要问题.工程实际中评估此类样本的剩余寿命时常常忽略初始工作时间,将其视为"用后如新"或"无记忆性"产品.但此假设必须以产品寿命服从指数分布为前提,而大部分机电产品的寿命服从Weibull分布,因而该方法在应用时必然会产生较大误差.针对这一问题提出了一种新的基于时间折算的ALT数据统计分析方法,并利用Monte Carlo仿真对其估计特性进行对比研究,结果表明此方法能有效评估存在初始工作历程产品的剩余寿命,估计精度优于原方法.     

A stochastic model for burn‐in procedures in accelerated environment

Burn‐in procedure is a manufacturing technique that is intended to eliminate early failures of system or product. Burning‐in a component or system means to subject it to a period of use prior to being used in field. Generally, burn‐in is considered expensive and so the length of burn‐in is typically limited. Thus, burn‐in is most often accomplished in an accelerated environment in order to shorten the burn‐in process. A new failure rate model for an accelerated burn‐in procedure, which incorporates the accelerated ageing process induced by the accelerated environmental stress, is proposed. Under a more general assumption on the shape of failure rate function of products, which includes the traditional bathtub‐shaped failure rate function as a special case, upper bounds for optimal burn‐in time will be derived. A numerical example will also be given for illustration. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006